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"From the internationally bestselling author of The Psychopath Test, a captivating and brilliant exploration of one of our world's most overlooked forces. For the past three years, Jon Ronson has been immersing himself in the world of modern-day public shaming-meeting famous shamees, shamers, and bystanders who have been impacted. This is the perfect time for a modern-day Scarlet Letter-a radically empathetic book about public shaming, and about shaming as a form of social control. It has become such a big part of our lives it has begun to feel weird and empty when there isn't anyone to be furious about. Whole careers are being ruined by one mistake. A transgression is revealed. Our collective outrage at it has the force of a hurricane. Then we all quickly forget about it and move on to the next one, and it doesn't cross our minds to wonder if the shamed person is okay or in ruins. What's it doing to them? What's it doing to us? Ronson's book is a powerful, funny, unique, and very humane dispatch from the frontline, in the escalating war on human nature and its flaws"-- "For the past three years, Jon Ronson has been immersing himself in the world of modern-day public shaming--meeting famous shamees, shamers, and bystanders who have been impacted. This is the perfect time for a modern-day Scarlet Letter--a radically empathetic book about public shaming, and about shaming as a form of social control. It has become such a big part of our lives it has begun to feel weird and empty when there isn't anyone to be furious about. Whole careers are being ruined by one mistake. A transgression is revealed. Our collective outrage at it has the force of a hurricane. Then we all quickly forget about it and move on to the next one, and it doesn't cross our minds to wonder if the shamed person is okay or in ruins. What's it doing to them? What's it doing to us?"--… (more)
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I also am deeply interested in the topic. The Internet and its various social centers, including LibraryThing, are extremely important to me and the relationships I have online have enriched my life. At the same time, the way the Internet influences our lives is in many ways uncharted territory and I hav watched (usually not participated in) many Internet scandals of the day, in fact more than one of the ones covered in the book were things I remember. And it is scary how much our online persona can take over our actual life, or become redefined by a single post we made that came off wrong or somehow attracted mass attention.
The conclusion of the book is that we should try not to contribute to Internet shaming, particularly the kinds of pile ons that happen to non public figure individuals who are often quite young and used to not having much of a filter. But the book also showed me some ways in which we can have a little bit of control over our online lives by curating our behavior on line with more thought and deliberation.
I would recommend this book to most people I know, especially those of us for whom online socializing is important. I am a little bit of a snob when it comes to nonfiction and usually find this book's style to be too simple and confessional and just not my thing. But this book was a huge exception to that general rule. It was a journey for the author, and for me as well.
One of
"Something of real consequence was happening. We were at the start of a great renaissance of public shaming. After a lull of almost 180 years (public punishments were phased out in 1837 in the United Kingdom and in 1839 in the United States), it was back in a big way. When we deployed shame, we were utilizing an immensely powerful tool. It was coercive, borderless, and increasing in speed and influence. Hierarchies were being leveled out. The silenced were getting a voice. It was like the democratization of justice."
He may have started this project with that feeling, I don't think he believed this at the end.
One famous (infamous) example of modern day public shaming was the story of Justine Sacco - a woman who had made a VERY ill-thought out tweet at the beginning of a plane flight to Africa - and whose life was ruined by the time she landed. (To confirm how long public shaming can stay with you - I just typed "Justine S" into a search engine - her name was the first result and this happened in 2013.) As Ronson researches her story, and more importantly, meets and talks to Justine, the far reaching implications of a mistaken action that took only seconds to take, becomes very clear to him.
"A life had been ruined. What was it for: just some social media drama? I think our natural disposition as humans is to plod along until we get old and stop. But with social media, we've created a stage for constant artificial high drama. Every day a new person emerges as a magnificent hero or a sickening villain. It's all very sweeping, and not the way we actually are as people. What rush was overpowering us at times like this? What were we getting out of it?"
While most of what Ronson examines is what the shaming does to the shamee - but also - what it says about those who participate. I don't remember him using the term "mob mentality" - but that phenomenon is the underlying message of these case studies.
The portion of the book that had the greatest impact on me was Ronson's conversations and dealing with judge Ted Poe. (I, and maybe others know of him without knowing him - the judge that imposes sentences on people like standing on street corners holding signs about their crimes. What I knew of him made me think he was cruel and something like a "hanging judge". WOW did I have a different opnion after reading this part of the book and what we has to say about the people he dealt with.
And I think (feel) the same thing happened to Ronson. As he speaking with Judge Poe, "Social media shamings are worse than your shamings," I suddenly said to Ted Poe. He looked taken aback. "They are worse," he replied. "They're anonymous." "Or even if they're not anonymous, it's such a pile-on they may as well be." "They're brutal," he said.
I almost hated to put this book down - but in the week since I did so, I've thought about it many, many times - and have mentioned and discussed it with most of my friends and family. This one will stick with me for a LONG time.
"What did Brad Blanton say?" I asked her.
"He said, 'Next. Great.' So then it got to the next woman. She said, 'Oh! My secrets are so boring! I suppose I can talk about how I have sex with my cat.' Then the murderer raised his hand and said, 'Excuse me. I'd like to add that I also have sex with my cat.'"
Jon Ronson is an expert in getting people to talk to him. In this book, he takes on people whose lives have been ruined through a single tasteless joke, or an act of plagiarism that the internet refuses to let them move on from. Ronson is interested in how people recover from their public shaming, but also in the shamers - what triggers the internet to attack someone? How are ordinary people complicit in this? Along the way, he looks at the way shame affects us, how people fight shame and why some people are able to move on from a public scandal, while others remain targets.
Ronson's inspiration for this book was his reaction when his name and photo were used by a twitterbot. He found himself feeling powerless and angry. He got the guys, university lecturers, to agree to an interview and Ronson was gratified by the responses he got when he posted the interview on YouTube and felt victorious when the twitterbot was taken down.
I can see why people who are otherwise reluctant to talk to anyone, let alone a journalist, would speak with Ronson. He really is the least threatening person on earth. This is emphasized when you listen to him, which I have and while reading this book, I heard it narrated in his voice. Here, he talks to a writer whose plagiarism was revealed, and the journalist who unmasked him. He talks to two women who made tasteless jokes, one on twitter and one on Facebook. And he talks to Max Moseley, a wealthy, prominent Brit who was unmasked as a frequenter of a sex club with a Nazi theme. Moseley survived his scandal, and was able to continue on with his life and Ronson wants to find out why he managed to reinvent himself, when so many people whose transgressions were much smaller were still trapped in their houses, unable to move on.
The upside of this, of course, is that we’re all connected and in touch, that we can share the things we love. The dark side is those things, those moments which a large group decides are beyond the pale. For what may be a calculated move, something that’s been gotten away with for years, a moment of madness or simply poor wording people are stigmatised by their actions. And with social media holding records shame is something that’s harder to lose than ever before. You can’t run off to another town, it’s there on the internet for a digital eternity; certainly long enough to make your life a permanent misery. Ronson’s latest book takes as its subject those who’ve been on the receiving end of these internet shamings; who may justifiably find that the whole world’s against them for a while. They range from authors caught plagiarising, through tabloid outrage fodder and all the way to foolish Twitter and Facebook users. Ronson hunts down the human beings at the heart of these outrages and hears the context of their brief infamy and the consequences of it. Some deal with it well, some don’t deal with it at all, but what really shines is Ronson’s compassion for the people caught in what’s essentially digital mob justice. It’s quietly horrifying that daft actions can have consequences out of proportion with the perceived offence, but then in a fast-moving interconnected social world people will encounter things which will offend them and react with little thought. So You Think You’ve Been Publicly Shames acts as a warning to think before you tweet or make a condemnatory comment. One of those rare books that might actually help those who’ve read it make the world a slightly better place.
Jon Ronson looks at a number of different aspects of this modern wave of public shaming: how it happens, why it happens, what the effects can be, and just what shame is and why it has such power over us. He does this with his usual mix of personal musings, participatory journalism, and letting his interviewees speak for themselves. Said interviewees range from people who we can probably all agree are guilty of some level of real transgression -- notably journalistic falsifiers Jonah Lehrer and Mike Daisey -- to people whose crime consists entirely of making a stupid, ill-advised joke they expected few people to see and no one to take seriously.
Sometimes the stories Ronson has to tell are funny. Sometimes they're heartbreaking. In the end, the book seems to act as a low-key call for an end to, or at least a step back from, this kind of public shaming. Ronson himself says that while he once was a gleeful jumper-on of public shaming bandwagons and still feels the attraction, he now makes the conscious decision to refrain, and it seems pretty clear that he'd prefer to see the world in general take a more humane approach to such things. Personally, I agree: engaging people in a resonable human-being-to-human-being dialog about what bothers you seems to me both more moral and more useful than jumping onto a bloodthirsty public-shaming dogpile, at least in most cases. (Obvious trolls and anyone threatening violence are, it must be said, a whole different kettle of fish.) But it's also way, way more difficult, and usually much less satisfying, than venting forth 140 characters of righteous indignation. So I really don't think I can see it changing. And, much as I love so much about the internet, contemplating this stuff has kind of made me want to go dig an internet-free hole and hide there until the world somehow miracuously attains that Star Trek future where everybody gets along.
Stocks and pillories may have gone out of style, but social media (Twitter in particular) have given the rabble an effective new way to indulge their righteous indignation by piling on those
This book is somewhat padded with digressions (such as a discussion of the public humiliation genre of pornography) that don't really support the author's main thesis. However, Ronson does succeed in reminding readers of an important point: even though manufactured outrage is the Twitterverse's favorite form of entertainment, transgressors are people, too.
Except that it isn't. The Net is not a bastion of free speech and a playground for the moral voice of Millennials and teenagers, its the internet of profit run and funded by much older people, that has nothing to do with justice and fairness and everything to do with advertising dollars. Ronson points this out too, and puts a dollar value of over $100,000 going into Google's coffers for one life destroyed (a PR professional pilloried by more than a million "searches" and who knows how many tweets in just 24 hours for tweeting a joke perceived as racist).
Ronson also deftly points out that the internet poses as a place where the young can freely share their own thoughts and goofy actions with their own friends, but if you share the wrong thing at the wrong time and it gets into the wrong hands, you can become a bad Google result forever. Hence, the advent of companies that can rehabilitate your wrecked internet image by filling Google with better stuff about you.
The weakness of the book is that it doesn't have much of a structure. Ronson just explores and free-associates ideas and anecdotes about shaming throughout. With a title called "So You've Been Publicly Shamed" you would expect a guidebook on how to deal with internet pillorying, but this is more of an exploration of ideas that may, or may not, provide some insight/caution for those who have been involved in piling humiliation and blame on the person whom the Internet is pillorying (for there is always someone in the pillory) or have been that someone whose 15 minutes of fame is the beginning of 15 days of shame with a life in ruins afterward, deservedly or not.
In spite of the pornography detour, I think this is Ronson’s most serious book to date. Although his trademark humor is still there, Ronson picks apart the profound role of shame in our culture and indicts social media in particular as a powerful platform for shaming non-conformists.
Regardless of whether you agree with Ronson's assertions or not, So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed is a thought provoking examination of what shame does to both the shamed person and the person who does the shaming. I hope that everyone who reads it will come away from it, like I did, with a desire to foster more compassion in our online communities and our society at large.
I hope the shamed people he names can take some comfort from the fact that I had either had not heard of them at all or had nearly completely forgotten their moment in the spotlight. Time and the fleeting attention of your fellow man are probably the best cures for any outward shame. Inner shame is probably a harder demon to shake.
Reality is often more terrifying than fiction. Ronson’s investigations hit very close to home, as most people have posted something controversial on the Internet at least once. His interviewees were average people with ordinary lives, until infamy was thrust upon them. Social media snafus spread quickly and effectively. Most readers will remember these people, not by their given names, but by the personas that their slanderers created for them. Their mistakes are publicized, and even worse, archived forever.
Ronson analyzes public shaming from a few relevant angles: why do we do it, how does it affect the victim, and how does one recover from shame? He takes an incredibly personal approach to the study, and in doing so allows the reader to make his or her own judgments too. Most striking of all is Ronson’s persistence. He is never afraid to ask difficult questions, which dredges up some surprising and astute responses to his questions and experimentations.
Unlike a novel, the ending can not be satisfying, per se, because there is no easy answer to steering clear of public shaming. The only obvious solution is to not participate on social media platforms, but even Ronson dismisses this as impractical in this day and age. His research will open your eyes to the unpredictable nature of social media users, as well as the disturbing truth that a public shaming could very easily happen to anyone you know and love, including yourself.
The Internet is a marvelous invention that has brought people together, but it has also torn people apart. Jon Ronson’s So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed fiercely exposes the dark side of human connection on the Internet. While reading it, you will definitely think twice about posting anything that can be misconstrued on an online platform, and you may also have a few nightmares in the process.
Much of the book focuses on two prominent cases of shaming, Jonah Lehrer and Justine Sacco. Lehrer was a prominent pop-sci author who basically made up some of the material in a book he wrote about Bob Dylan, and once exposed, was shamed so thoroughly he was not able to get published anymore. Justine Sacco was the woman who posted “Going to Africa. Hope I don’t get AIDS. Just kidding. I’m white!” on Twitter, just before flying to South Africa. By the time she got off the plane a full-blown shaming, via Twitter was underway, and she received literally 100s of thousands of nasty comments and threats aimed at her.
Ronson ranges over many other aspects of public shaming, including looking at the history of it in early America (it was banned by the middle of the 19th century because i was seen as too harsh a punishment). He also fully explores the reasons shaming occurs, and why some people apparently survive it without a lot of trauma, whereas others are devastated, sometimes for years after.
Some of the stories related in the book sound like the stuff of nightmares, and it certainly helps one think twice before participating in public shamings.
Very good book which would make for great book group discussions. Highly recommend it
TL;DR Review: I liked it, but not as much as I would have if I used Twitter more.
I picked up a copy of So You've Been
I liked SYBPS, but felt as if I was the wrong audience the entire time I was reading. I'm not very involved on social media, especially not Twitter, so I didn't really find myself identifying with the people he was talking about. To be totally honest, I've never even seen any of the shaming he's talking about. I know it's there, but my feed is so tame, I've never experienced any of the shaming he speaks of, even as an observer.
That being said, SYBPS is a good read, and if you're interested in social media and modern communications, you'll probably enjoy it. It's well-written and goes by very quickly due to its blend of interviews and personal anecdotes.