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Presents fifteen interlinked sonnets to pay tribute to Emmitt Till, a fourteen-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for supposedly whistling at a white woman, and whose murderers were acquitted. The brutality of his murder, the open-casket funeral, and the acquittal of the men tried for the crime drew wide media attention. Award-winning poet Marilyn Nelson reminds us of the boy whose fate helped spark the civil rights movement. This martyr's wreath, woven from a little-known but sophisticated form of poetry, challenges us to speak out against modern-day injustices--to speak what we see. Newbery Honor-winning poet Nelson offers an evocative tribute to a 14-year-old boy whose lynching in 1955 helps spark the civil rights movement. Full color.… (more)
User reviews
The form is so excruciatingly exact, classical, and formal; it describes, perhaps, the ugliest, sickest, worst, random act of violence in our country’s history. The juxtaposition of exacting form and unspeakable cruelty produces a book that need not apologize to those who (mistakenly) view YA literature as “lit lite.” The illustrations with blood red trees and Janus-like crows that speak of both death and deliverance reinforce the poems’ themes in ways that words cannot.
Far too few students know about Emmett Till. Here is a book brimming with literary quality and a message that is both beautiful and filled with horror. The total package is one that must command the attention of the Printz Committee. Put this book into the hands of every high school advanced placement teacher for both literature and history. Don’t be surprised when this book reaps all sorts of awards. Don’t be surprised to find that you need a box of tissues to read this remarkable collection of sonnets.
Wreath is a poem consisting of 14 Petrarchan sonnets. Its format is Heroic Crown, meaning it ends with a 15th sonnet made up of the first lines of the previous 14. Before her devotional poem begins, Nelson explains the form to her young readers, as well as her relationship to the story of Emmett Till and why she chose the heroic crown format for her composition. This short introduction provides a formula through which readers can begin to understand and deconstruct the poem, without explaining in detail who Till was and what happened to him. As a result, to those readers who are unfamiliar with Till’s story, the poem conveys with vivid imagery and tearful remembrance a tale that unravels in stages, but does not explicate the circumstances of his life or death. The poem is moving in a different way to readers who know about Till’s terrible murder and are able to fill in the holes of the poem’s narrative, so that their feelings about the event can intermingle with Nelson’s. The poem is effective to both types of audiences, elegantly crafted and enhanced by the wonderful illustrations of Philippe Lardy, whose imagery focuses on many of the symbols that are elemental to the poem. The images and text are laid out symbiotically in this beautiful book, and while the individual sonnets and illustrations can stand alone on their own merits, the reader is compelled to finish the book in one sitting by its progressive and cyclical structure. The poem begins as the author wonders which flowers with their corresponding meanings would best suit a wreath made to memorialize Emmett Till, then begins to ponder how the tree that played a vital and unconscious role in the lynching was effected by this savage murder, and how Till’s mother and the rest of the world was forever changed by this brutal event. In the end, the poem returns to the idea of the wreath, begins to construct a bouquet, and warns against forgetfulness, proscribing that “we stand before the populace,/ orators denouncing the slavery to fear.” Finally, the last sonnet, which is built from the first lines of the previous, is simply a miracle, and delivers a stunning surprise to the reader.
A Wreath for Emmett Till is an excellent choice for readers of about 12 years of age to adult. It is fundamentally a beautiful poem, intense, sad, and energetic, and its provocative illustrations help to concretely conceptualize the poem’s imagery and symbolism. The absence of biographical detail about Till in the poem’s introduction is a conscious and excellent choice. Instead, Nelson presents a prose narrative after the last of the sonnets that succinctly clarifies many questions about his life and death. In addition, Nelson provides a sonnet-by-sonnet break down of the literary allusions and allegorical meanings behind her work, making it easy to understand and appreciate, and supplying a great teaching tool for any student learning about the art of poetry. The book concludes with an Artist’s Note, wherein the illustrator explains her work and how her choices were influenced by the poem. This gorgeous book is crucial to any school or public library collection.
Yes, I would highly recommend this book. It was written to spark passion and emotion and it did just that. Not only would I recommend it to students, but teachers could use it to teach about racism, poetry, and symbolism among other concepts. It was on YALSA's top 10 reads.
A Wreath for Emmett
At times the message punches and then, the author uses flowers as a softer medium to tell the story of young Emmett Till who died at the age of 14 at the hands of bigoted white
A stutterer, Emmett's mother told him to whistle when he was stuttering or nervous. This whistle was perceived as a black man whistling at a white woman.
1955 was a time of severe racial tension. When Emmett's mutilated body was found, his mother insisted there be an open casket so the world could see just what bigotry does!
Lynched, beaten beyond recognition, his swollen body, found in a river, showed a cotton gin fan with barbed wire strung around his neck.
When those who were guilty of Emmett's murder were acquitted, many believe this ushered in the Civil Rights movement.