Status
Call number
Genres
Publication
Description
History. Politics. Sociology. Nonfiction. HTML: A journey into the glittering, surreal heart of 21st century Russia, where even dictatorship is a reality show Professional killers with the souls of artists, would-be theater directors turned Kremlin puppet-masters, suicidal supermodels, Hell's Angels who hallucinate themselves as holy warriors, and oligarch revolutionaries: welcome to the wild and bizarre heart of twenty-first-century Russia. It is a world erupting with new money and new power, changing so fast it breaks all sense of reality, home to a form of dictatorship-far subtler than twentieth-century strains-that is rapidly rising to challenge the West. When British producer Peter Pomerantsev plunges into the booming Russian TV industry, he gains access to every nook and corrupt cranny of the country. He is brought to smoky rooms for meetings with propaganda gurus running the nerve-center of the Russian media machine, and visits Siberian mafia-towns and the salons of the international super-rich in London and the US. As the Putin regime becomes more aggressive, Pomerantsev finds himself drawn further into the system. Dazzling yet piercingly insightful, Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible is an unforgettable voyage into a country spinning from decadence into madness..… (more)
User reviews
Peter Pomerantsev is one of the most assiduous observers of modern Russia that there is at the moment, who always gets to the heart of the matter with his observations and comment. Nothing is True and Everything is
As someone who has a cynical view of Russia, probably because over the centuries Russia has had a large bearing on my Polish family from taking land to murder at Katyn and exile in Siberia. This book will upset a lot of apologists for Putin’s Russia but Pomerantsev takes a look at the Russia that has emerged from the failure of the Soviet Union to the oil rich new oligarchs where the richest seem to have gathered most of the riches where there are many beautiful people who live very dangerous lives. What we do see is that everything changes quickly where there is a vacuum due to a political and ethical bankruptcy.
If this were a novel you would not believe the list of characters that appear throughout this book we see performance artists, gangsters, models, prostitutes, gold – diggers and oligarchs. Being chased around by European development consultants, who seem to be chasing a fast buck.
Pomerantsev describes Moscow as a ‘city living in fast forward’ with new modernistic buildings changing the sky line of the city but also of the destruction that takes so these new buildings can take their place. One feels the changes in Moscow happening so fast that there is a constant flux around the city for change.
I was surprised to see so few mentions of Putin in the book but you can feel that he is behind everything that happens, just like big brother. That the regime that Putin leads from the Kremlin can come across as schizophrenic, with the able assistance of the TV Channels who make Putin the saviour of modern Russia the great statesman and hero. This makes it hard for the opponents of Putin to take up against him as you do not clearly see what you are up against, especially so when the organs of government can suddenly change direction and take against you.
This is a fascinating account of modern Russia, even without Putin being mentioned to often you feel his hand in many things, protecting his new empire like Caesar. The messages in this book resonate especially when considering events in eastern Ukraine and the influence of modern Russia there. We are able to see the sleight of hand through the illusions of glamour, but where money is king and there is a very dangerous core bubbling under the surface.
Nothing is True and Everything is Possible is a wonderful but terrifying account of modern Russian that if you want to know more about the country then one needs to read this book. One of the best books on post-Soviet Russia and the influences it has over certain areas of Europe through money, glamour and corruption.
Pomerantev's stories were interesting, but in between the various narratives, the author's writing is disjointed. The reader does not move from one story to the next seamlessly. In fact, he often drops his narrative suddenly, makes incongruent observations, or tells a distracted story before he goes on to the next. Like the author, the reader gets a little distracted until Pomerantev reassembles his thoughts and proceeds more fluently.
Overall, Pomerantev has written an interesting exposé on the upper echelon of Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union. While it is not a moral group, they are influential in swaying the political and financial to their personal benefit, with little or no concern for their fellow countrymen. With regard to the problems in the narrative, I did read an advanced reader's edition. It is possible the author has repaired these sections, connected the stories or thoughts that were, otherwise, fragmented. These alterations would improve the quality and flow of his book.
Having worked in British TV and speaking Russian, he got a job with TNT (Your New Television) in Moscow in 2006. Pomerantsev is able to show us the workings of Russian television and its obsession with the madcap world of American reality TV. The stories and events in these programs have to emphasize the positive, the feel good, the notion that fame and riches await. The news has to be the same. As Pomerantsev shows, once Putin put the clamps on the media outlets, the news is directed to provide positive stories on people and events inside Russia and a relentless criticism of the West and the United States in particular.
However, Pomerantsev does not stay bound to the work in TNT studios and conference rooms. He is out looking for stories, and he finds them. Vitaliy Djomochka is a gangster, pure and simple, and he wants to get into television. You could compare him to the Chazz Palminteri character in Woody Allen’s “Bullets Over Broadway”, except Vitaliy is definitely more ruthless. There are the gorgeous young models like Anastasia and Ruslana, who seem to be controlled by a scientology-like organization called The Rose of the World.
Throughout Pomerantsev points out the schizophrenic nature of Russia today. On the one hand Russians have figured out how to get rich, how to have the latest high tech gadgets, how to move in and through the world’s organizations and trendy spots, and how to make it all look splashy and Western. But they have maintained that cultural dislike of chaos and the absence of the strong ruler. They miss their pre-eminence as a military superpower, and they want to return to and maintain the Slavophile vision of a Russian civilization, between the West and the East. Pomerantsev can see the support for Putin as a holy mission to reunite the eastern Slavic family.
This a an interesting take on the development of Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The country looks like a Western-style nation. It has elections. It has a parliament, the Duma. It has the trappings of capitalism, at least in the visible rise of plutocrats. But it is an illusion, a 21st century Potemkin village, writ large, nationwide. There is no legal basis for capitalism: it’s corporate raiding at its wildest and bribes trump all. The Duma is not a deliberative, legislative body. Policy still comes down from the man at the top. And the ordinary Russian knows this. He or she is used to this. As Pomerantsev says, it is only the West that has taken things at face value and believed it.
I would encourage anyone with any interest in
I found the writing began quite detachedly, offering the author's personal accounts in fairly neutral tones. But, as the book continues, the writing became more emotional, more personal, and perhaps more unreliable on account of that. Still, I found the book very interesting and recommend it readily.
I appreciated Pomerantsev's openness about his experiences working in television, and the clarity with which he presented TV as an explicit site of cultural production linked to national politics/ideology - it is obvious here that entertainment is produced not just for the sake of entertainment. However, I felt that that the linkage between culture and politics was sometimes lost in the book's sprawling narrative structure; sometimes it was not clear to me how one story related to the next, and the three sections of the book felt more disparate than I would have liked.
My reservations about the book's wandering structure is probably personal; because I spend so much of my professional life reading about globalization, neoliberalism, and the political economy, I wanted a clearer set of takeaways that I could easily situate within that theoretical framework. So much work on those subjects assumes popular culture as entirely outside them, and I wanted this book to more clearly disrupt that assumption rather than just gesturing toward it here and there. (But, of course, I also understand that the primary audience for this book is not necessarily an academic one.)
Despite these reservations, I would definitely recommend this book if you are looking for a deeper understanding of how Russia looks to situate itself within economic/cultural globalization and global politics. It is both fun and informative in its comprehensive depiction of the various institutions in which the Russian state tells particular stories about itself.
The characters were all interesting, and I enjoyed reading about the lives of the ultra-rich, beautiful women looking for sugar daddies, cults and terrorists. The pace is fast, and I found it hard to put the book down. Certainly not a dry Russian history!
This book does a good job of capturing the zeitgeist of a Russia that can only be described as soul-destroying.
Of course I read the book with my jaw hanging open, trying to remember that this is only one man's experience, and that Moscow life could be quite different for others. Fingers crossed.
The author appeared to be deeply involved in the Russian society and to observe it with curious mind and open eyes. The book was also well written and enjoyable to read. I particularly enjoyed that the author let his personality to show and, while both the Russians and Britons were trying to push him to describe his surroundings positively and with happy endings, he horribly failed and found only tragic endings to his stories.
I struggled, though, to really believe all this was going on. I guess as a TV producer, Mr. Pomerantsev would see slices of life beyond the ordinary, but this book was written as if this was the "real" Russia. I would be interested in hearing the views of people more familiar with Russia than I am.
As interesting as all of this is - and it is really interesting! - it is mostly anecdotal. I had hoped for more analysis, or more big-picture views of trends in Russian culture.
All in all, an interesting read.
Forget all of your western civilization preconceptions, all those values you hold as holy as just as ethereal and ascribed to that civilization in particular as those of any
The chapters of the book walk the reader through a real case of Kafka's "The Trial", academies for gold-diggers, cults long banned in the US, and the more quotidian Moscow traffic jams and corrupt policemen.
As for the authenticity of everything the author claims, I would recommend to plan reading some other stuff on modern Russia to see for yourself if everything, or something, checks out.
The Russian TV industry is booming, having removed the shackles of communist propaganda, they now have more freedom to experiment with new shows to entertain and captivate the masses. But there is still control; the Russian media machine has tentacles running deep into the TV industry, as he discovers when he attends meeting in smoky rooms where he is told exactly what he can and cannot show and always to have positive stories.
As he travels through this new surreal Russia he meets all manner of bizarre people. There are the oligarchs, as you would expect, professional mistresses, stunning supermodels driven to suicide by the latest self help cults, hell angels who think they are holy warriors and hoodlums who now make hit TV series with real guns and blood in the action scenes. These changes reflect the country now; the ebb and flow of ideologies are refracted from the splinters left after communism, perestroika, the financial shock therapy, the rise of the oligarchs to the present virtual democracy that they have now. There are tales of the way that the Kremlin asserts its control of the public too; Yana Yakovleva was a business woman who had been importing cleaning chemicals for years, until one day her life is turned upside down after her arrest as the authorities deem these to be narcotics now. She fought back , but many languishing in the prisons have very little chance against the false charges and corrupt officials.
Like a shot of neat vodka, it’s a powerful book, and chilling too; Pomerantsev has brushed aside some of the mysticism surrounding modern Russia and has shown us what is going on. The way reality can be blurred and distorted by the autocrats in charge is quite shocking as well. This fragmentation is not just Putin’s doing, but a result of the instability of the Russian state post communism. There reach is huge too; with London now home to a number of the Russian ultra rich, they are not afraid to dispense their own form of justice in the UK, including murder.
Well worth reading for anyone with an interest in modern Russia.
It doesn't break new ground. It won't change the way the world works. However, Pomerantsev has clearly illustrated the Potemkin nature of living in Russia. All the brilliant Russian literature in the world has failed to illuminate that peculiar mindset for me, but this little
Case in point: Peter talks about driving in Moscow. (Don't.) Most will hire a driver; drivers get their licenses through pay-offs or contacts, if they bother getting a license at all. They still have to take a test, but the test is passed no matter what their answers.
In recent news stories, Russia 'is tightening medical controls for drivers because Russia has too many road accidents.' In practical terms, this means that Russia has banned people from getting a license if they have personality disorders as defined by the government. Like to gamble? Ever stolen something? Do you fall somewhere in the QUILTBAG? You aren't allowed to drive.
Will this make the roads safer? Not in the slightest. It only serves as another way for an autocratic ruler to retain complete control over the country. And to drive an already desperate, depressed populace further away from seeking medical or therapeutic help.
I couldn't put the book down once I delved into it. Once done, I had a fierce desire to both follow current events in Russia and to re-visit Tolstoy, Trotsky and other greats who shared that peculiar subversion to oppression that life under such a mindset can breed.
Strongly recommended.
This book probably won't appeal to the general reader. It doesn't tell a cohesive story, and it comes across more like a collection of magazine articles than a well-thought-out narrative. The author annoyed me by waiting to the last chapter to suddenly introduce his wife and daughter, who are not mentioned (or even hinted at) in the rest of the text. Nonetheless, I hope this book finds an audience among Russia-watchers.
In the context of the current (as I write) unfolding Russian invasion of Ukraine , the role of Russia Today in broadcasting Putin's views, but often in a subtle way, is laid bare here: "This is a new type of Kremlin propaganda, less about arguing against the West with a counter-model as in the Cold War, more about slipping inside its language to play and taunt it from inside". So, for example, "the Kremlin switches messages at will to its advantage, climbing inside everything: European right-nationalists are seduced with an anti-EU message; the far left is co-opted with tales of fighting US hegemony; US religious conservatives are convinced by the Kremlin’s fight against homosexuality. And the result is an array of voices, working away at global audiences from different angles, producing a cumulative echo chamber of Kremlin support all broadcast on Russia Today". By the same token, through its "political technologists" it neutralises internal opposition, and "climb[s] inside all ideologies and movements, exploiting and rendering them absurd", so that the "Kremlin.... own[s] all forms of political discourse, to not let any independent movements develop outside of its walls".
Some other particularly awful things stuck out in my mind, for example the mass arrests and imprisonment of perfectly legitimate business people, including small kiosk holders, because overnight the authorities had reclassified harmless substances such as food additives as narcotics, in a battle between power brokers in the "law enforcement" apparatus. But how can you enforce law or obtain true justice when crime is owned by the state?: "when the President ascended to the Kremlin the era of the gangster ended. The secret services took over organised crime themselves; there was no way hoodlums could compete". Another shocking aspect was the deaths and exploitation of Russian models at the hands of a supposed self help movement that had more features of a suicide pact than anything else.
I could cite many other examples, but this is a grim subject, perhaps the only positive reflection now being that more people across the world are now aware of the new Russia's methods since the invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. This is a very important book for understanding the post-Soviet Russian reality; the chaos and economic trauma of the 1990s seem almost benign compared to what has come afterwards.