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In Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials, social critic Wendy Kaminer illuminates the various ways in which society has come to value emotion over reason, faith over fact, and argues that declarations of intense belief have largely taken the place of rational discourse. In a world in which "How do you feel," seems to be a more frequently asked question than "What do you know," Kaminer's examination of the rise of spiritualism, the mushrooming junk science, and the habitual merging of political and evangelical speech, blazes with relevance and incisive wit. Probing the amusing and ominous implications of rampant credulity in our age, Kaminer raises important questions, and provides a thoughtful and eloquent perspective on the perils of present-day irrationalism.… (more)
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SLEEPING WITH EXTRA-TERRESTRIALS is Kaminer's ode to the irrational, a witty and incisive commentary on irrational beliefs of all kinds. Not merely content to stick to established religions, Kaminer examines New-Age Mysticism, Reincarnation, Feminine Intuition, Self-Help Books, Repressed Memories, and Cyberspace. What she discovers, at times, can be alarming.
In a series of essays, Kaminer disects the recent North American trend to believe ANYTHING. In researching healers, mystics, and gurus, Kaminer presents the reader with one simple truth: If someone says something sincerely enough, or loud enough, we will believe it, no questions asked. If someone has talked to angels, we believe it. If someone has a repressed memory of child abuse, we believe it. If someone has talked to the spirits of our ancestors, we believe it. All without one single shred of evidence of any kind.
Kaminer does not dump on religion. She fully realizes the value a belief system can provide the average individual. But the apparent willingness of the public to adhere to anyone who proclaims something forceful enough can be an eye-opening experience.
In one precise example, she cites a 'study' presented by Pat Robertson, which showed that the crime rate in America has risen steadily ever since prayer was removed from public schools. That, Mr. Robertson proclaims, is proof positive that a lack of prayer in school leads to criminal activity. The flaw in this logic, as Kaminer astutely points out, is that the crime has also been on the rise ever since man first walked on the moon. Therefore, space travel has directly contributed to the rising crime rate. The ease with which the public accepts one statement without any thought to alternatives is frightening.
Kaminer is simply saying, "Ask questions." Don't be content to blithely follow the teachings of someone without examining that person first. Rationality is in ever decreasing supply these days, as people are more and more prone to 'jump on the bandwagon' of anything presented with apparent authority. In her section on 'Junk Science', Kaminer exposes the irrationality of scientists as well, who jumped aboard the 'Cold Fusion' debate, despite the fact that no hard evidence was ever provided. Simply seeing it on television was enough to convince scores of people that cold fusion (a pipe-dream) had been created. In another very telling moment, Kaminer tells of how she was greeted with boos and hisses on a talk show, when she asserted that a father who yells at a child is not the same thing as a father who assaults a child. Despite no evidence being presented, the audience would rather agree with the 'victim', rather than think it through.
Kaminer may be preaching to the choir. While her presentation is a breath of fresh air for some, there are others who would not see the value in this book, dismissing it as mere nonsense, or hatred. But of course, those who would be quick to dismiss the book without reading it, are precisely the sorts of individuals that Kaminer is writing about. Think about that.
Kaminer discusses the public’s eagerness to join in the hysteria over satanic ritual child abuse, mass mourning for celebrities, how junk science and personal prejudice have influenced public policy decisions related to drugs, school vouchers, and classroom prayer. We are in danger of losing our skepticism, she argues, and that is dangerous for a democratic society. She acknowledges the personal need of many for divinities, but she suggests that a society that wears its piety in the public square craving for angels and alien abductions, not to mention Saint Diana, is more likely to look for miracles than face the challenges of living in a pluralistic society.
And she comes down quite hard on religious faith as feeding the irrational. “What’s the difference between crossing yourself or hanging a mezuzah outside your door and avoiding black cats. Believing that you’ve been abducted by aliens or that Elvis is alive is, on its face, no sillier than believing that Christ rose from the dead. . . People who believe that God heeds their prayers have probably” waived the right to mock people who talk to trees and guardian angels or claim to channel the spirits of Native Americans.” One man’s superstition is another’s sacred.
Kaminer blames the media for much of this, they quail in the face of the supernatural. Skepticism is edited out of journalistic reporting and she doubts H. L. Mencken could publish many of his antagonistic remarks about religious silliness, arguing that we risk becoming less religiously free than during the Victorian era. She is a fervent advocate of religious freedom. “Separation of church and state does not desire, much less mandate, the banishment of religious faith from public life, as right-wing rhetoric sometimes suggests. . . .The right of religious people to organize and mount political protest is, in par, a right of private association, which the government is bound to accommodate, but not support.” But she cites numerous instances of religious viewpoints appearing in work and school settings, almost universally those of Protestant Christianity.
Kaminer’s examples are witty and eerily disturbing. Together they present a rather disturbing vision of the future and she ends with a plea for a return to science, skepticism, reason, and freedom of inquiry.
“The rights and interests of individual believers clash with religious institutions when the institutions seek sponsorship of the state. Crusades to breach the boundaries between church and state constitute a much greater threat to religious tolerance than any number of evangelical atheists. Theocracies throughout history have made that clear.”
As I was reviewing some of Kaminer’s magazine articles I stumbled upon a very recent commentary which I quote in its entirety:
“Sometimes I put my faith in sectarian rivalries, which helped derail the most recent proposed school-prayer amendment to the Constitution. Last year, an organization in Arkansas, Put God Back in Public School, decided not to press for the introduction of school prayers in Arkansas (instead, they demanded state funding for special Christian schools). The group reconsidered the value of school prayer after its founder Kathy Smith, consulted with God: ‘I asked God, “Do you want me to change the law to put prayer in the schools?” He said no. If you do that, kids would have the right to pray to other gods, too. They could pray to Buddha. God doesn’t want that. There is only one God.’
What more can I say but ‘Amen’.”